Step-by-step Art Journaling: ‘it’s all about perspective’

In this month’s art journaling session, it’s all about perspective. During my college course, I completed a sketch with two-point perspective, and it was tough going to get the geometry correct. For the layout in my journal, I stuck with a single vanishing point for my focal point image (see what I did there?). A step-by-step tutorial follows the break – apologies for the lack of video this time, there were technical issues…

It's all about perspective - an art journal layout with a gessoed collaged background and single point perspective coloured images in the foreground.

Step-by-step art journal perspective tutorial

Start by tearing strips of patterned paper using a ruler. These will form the collaged background, so make sure there are plenty, of different widths and patterns.

Glue the strips into your journal, butting up the edges as neatly as you like. I used matte multi medium with a coarse brush.

Finish with a layer of multi medium to seal everything, using a fine bristled brush (for smoothness). Set aside to fully dry. I think I may need to stir my matte medium as it ended up quite glossy…

Punch out some shapes, or cut out shapes using a device of your choice. These will form the frontmost elements of your perspective drawing. Straight edges and angles work best, but feel free to throw in a curve or two.

Working on a suitable sheet of paper, trace around the card shapes using a pencil. Rotate them and spread them out as you like, but don’t overlap them. The more you add, the trickier it is later on, but it makes for a more interesting image.

Choose a random point anywhere on your page – this will be your vanishing point for the perspective drawing. Using a ruler, draw from the edges of the shapes to this point (see next image).

Top tips:
– draw lines to the inner shapes first
– for the outer shapes, draw from the shape to the centre, stopping at any point that you reach another line
– draw a line from any point on the shape, or from an outside edge if it’s a curve.

Now colour in the shapes and perspective guides you have created. Use whatever medium you like – I used any india ink colours that hadn’t dried up… Use different colours, or one, it’s up to you.

Now for some optical illusion trickery. In my college piece, I learnt that thick lines bring things ‘forward’ and thin push things farther away. So – trace the outline of the shapes with wide lines and taper the perspective lines as you near the vanishing point.

Add shading to any areas that are close to another ‘column’ or shape. Add highlights to any curves just to accentuate the shape. I used a combination of india ink pen and coloured pencil.

Once completed, cut out your coloured shape using your preferred cutting implement.

Going back to your journal, trim off any overlapping strips.

After a quick audition, I felt there wasn’t enough contrast between my background colours/lightness and my perspective drawing. I sponged a thin layer of gesso over the page, adding little more at the corners to create a vignette. This toned down the collage and unified it somewhat as well.

art journal perspective tutorial

And here we have the finished page. If the illustration goes over the centre fold, crease it first and then glue down one side first. Once that’s dry, glue the other side and shut the journal onto it – this helps ensure there’s no ‘stretching’ across the fold later on. Colour and add the text – I will include a printable/SVG file below. Ta da!

Things what I used…

  • Daler Rowney Graduate Sketchbook A5
  • Dr Ph. Martin Bombay India Ink
  • Various scrapbooking papers
  • White gesso
  • Ranger multi medium: matte
  • Various paper punches from Woodware (very old stash!)
  • Posca pen (PC-1M): black
  • Unipin black pigment fine liners: 05, 03, 01

Inspiration

For the original idea for this month’s theme, I was inspired by artwork by Marit Barentsen and Nava Waxman as featured in Seth Apter’s ‘The Mixed Media Artist: art tips, tricks, secrets and dreams from over 40 amazing artists’ [North Light Books, ISBN-13: 978-1-4403-2933-3, 2013]. Further inspiration came from artworks by lots of school kids, but particularly this gallery from Ms Tambone’s art class at Newton Bateman Elementary School in Chicago (thanks to Google image search).

Another shameless plug

The next art journaling session is on Monday 2nd June here at The Studio in Leicester, UK. For those that haven’t yet visited, my studio seats eight, has loads and loads and loads of arty stuff in it and is in the back garden. Just about every visitor has said how inspiring the space is. There are spaces available for the monthly art journaling session, but please book ahead – it’s just £5. All materials are provided, and art journals are available to purchase on the night for just £2.

The promised downloadable files

For a printable of the perspective text, click here.

To download a SVG version suitable for most cutting machines, click here. Print the black, cut the red.

This post contains an Amazon Affiliate Link (the book) for which I will receive a small fee if you go on to buy it using the link. This will go towards the hosting costs for my blog.

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